Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 44, Issue 3 , Pages 140-146 , July 2009

Evidence-based Radiology: Step 1—Ask

  • Aine Marie Kelly, MD, MS, MRCP, FRCR

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Aine Marie Kelly, MD, MS, MRCP, FRCR, Division of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospitals, B1 132K Taubman Center, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0030

References 

  1. Strauss SE, Richardson RW, Glasziou P, et al. Introduction. In: Evidence Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. (ed. 3). Edinburgh: Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone; 2005;p. 1–12
  2. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, et al. Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996;312:71–72
  3. Website for McMasters University Health Information Research Unit. Evidence Based Health Informatics. http://hiru.mcmaster.ca/hiru/Accessed November 17, 2008
  4. Website for the National Health Service Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) at Oxford. http://www.cebm.net/Accessed November 17, 2008
  5. Kelly AM. Evidence-based radiology: Step 2—Searching the literature (search). Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:147–152
  6. Cronin P. Evidence-based radiology: Step 3—Primary literature validity (critical appraisal). Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:153–157
  7. Cronin P. Evidence-based radiology: Step 3—Critical appraisal of diagnostic literature. Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:158–165
  8. Cronin P. Evidence-based medicine: Step 3—Critical appraisal of therapeutic literature. Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:166–169
  9. Dwamena BA. Evidence-based radiology: Step 3—Diagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis (critical appraisal). Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:170–179
  10. Cronin P. Evidence-based radiology: Step 4—Apply. Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:180–181
  11. Cronin P: Evidence-based radiology: Step 5—Evaluate. Semin Roentgenol 44:182-183
  12. Glasziou P, Del Mar C, Salisbury J, et al. 1: Formulate an answerable question. In: Evidence Based Practice Workbook. (ed. 2). Boston: Blackwell Publishing; 2007;p. 21–34
  13. Jackson R, Ameratunga S, Broad J, et al. The GATE frame: Critical appraisal with pictures. Evid Based Med. 2006;11:35–38
  14. Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine. Levels of Evidence. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025Accessed November 21, 2008
  15. Haynes RB. Of studies, summaries, synopses, and systems: The “4S” evolution of services for finding current best evidence. Evid Based Ment Health. 2001;4:37–39
  16. US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, PubMed. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrezAccessed November 17, 2008
  17. Wolters Kluwer Ovid SP, MEDLINE. http://gateway.ovid.com/Accessed November 17, 2008
  18. EMBASE. http://www.embase.com/Accessed February 17, 2009
  19. Scholar Beta. http://scholar.google.com/Accessed November 17, 2008
  20. ISI. Web of knowledge. http://apps.isiknowledge.com/UA_GeneralSearch_input.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&SID=4BKm4mOcfDnofbKjHBI&preferencesSavedAccessed February 17, 2009
  21. MD consult. http://www.mdconsult.com/php/120885574-2/homepageAccessed February 17, 2009
  22. Cochrane Collaboration Website. http://www.cochrane.orgAccessed November 17, 2008
  23. The Cumulative Index to Nursing and allied health literature. http://www.ebscohost.com/cinahl/Accessed February 17, 2009
  24. National Institute of Clinical Excellence. http://www.nice.org.uk/Accessed February 17, 2009
  25. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. http://www.sign.ac.uk/Accessed February 17, 2009
  26. SUMSearch search engine. http://sumsearch.uthscsa.edu/Accessed February 17, 2009
  27. The National Library for Health. http://www.library.nhs.uk/Default.aspxAccessed February 17, 2009
  28. National Guidelines Clearinghouse. http://www.guideline.gov/Accessed February 17, 2009
  29. PubMed Clinical queries. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/clinical.shtmlAccessed January 20, 2008
  30. The American College of Physicians Journal Club. http://www.acpjc.org/Accessed February 17, 2009
  31. BMJ evidence based medicine online. http://ebm.bmj.com/Accessed February 17, 2009
  32. Bandolier electronic journal. http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/aboutus.htmlAccessed February 17, 2009
  33. The turning research into practice database. http://www.tripdatabase.com/index.htmlAccessed February 17, 2009
  34. UpToDate Online. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.htmlAccessed February 17, 2009
  35. Dynamed clinical reference tool. http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/Accessed February 17, 2009
  36. Physicians information and education resource. http://pier.acponline.org/index.htmlAccessed February 17, 2009
  37. BMJ Clinical Evidence. http://clinicalevidence.bmj.com/ceweb/index.jspAccessed February 17, 2009
  38. Hollingworth W, Jarvik JG. Technology assessment in radiology: Putting the evidence in evidence-based radiology. Radiology. 2007;244:31–38
  39. Fryback DG, Thornbury JR. The efficacy of diagnostic imaging. Med Decis Mak. 1991;11:88–94
  40. Eisenberg JM, Zarin D. Health technology assessment in the United States (Past, present, and future). Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2002;18:192–198
  41. White SJ, Ashby D, Brown PJ. An introduction to statistical methods for health technology assessment. Health Technol Assess. 2000;4:1–59i-iv
  42. Thornbury JR, Fryback DG. Technology assessment—An American view. Eur J Radiol. 1992;14:147–156
  43. McNeil BJ, Adelstein SJ. Determining the value of diagnostic and screening tests. J Nucl Med. 1976;17:439–448
  44. Fineberg HV. Evaluation of computed tomography: Achievement and challenge. Am J Roentgenol. 1978;131:1–4

 Funded in part by the GE-AUR Radiology Research Academic Fellowship.

PII: S0037-198X(09)00028-5

doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2009.03.011

Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 44, Issue 3 , Pages 140-146 , July 2009