« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 44, Issue 3
, Pages 158-165
, July 2009
Evidence-based Radiology: Step 3—Critical Appraisal of Diagnostic Literature
References
- . Evidence-based radiology: Step 3— Primary literature validity (critical appraisal). Semin Roentgenol. 2009;44:153–157
- . The meaning of diagnostic test results: A spreadsheet for swift data analysis. Clin Radiol. 2000;55:227–235
- . Confidence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. 1986;292:746–750
- Basic statistics for clinicians. 2. Interpreting study results: Confidence intervals. CMAJ. 1995;152:169–173
- Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine. 2. Measures of precision (confidence intervals). CMAJ. 2004;171:611–615
- . Hypothesis testing and statistical power of a test. http://www.indiana.edu/∼statmath
- . Definition of terms used to judge the efficacy of diagnostic tests: A graphic approach. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;155:621–623
- . Pitfalls in the use of diagnostic tests. Clin Radiol. 1989;40:448–450
- . How to evaluate the radiology literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154:17–22
- . Clinical utility of likelihood ratios. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;31:391–397
- . Statistics for diagnostic procedures. I. How sensitive is “sensitivity”; how specific is “specificity”?. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140:1265–1270
- Likelihood ratios: A real improvement for clinical decision making?. Eur J Epidemiol. 1994;10:29–36
- Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine. 5. The effect of spectrum of disease on the performance of diagnostic tests. CMAJ. 2005;173:385–390
- Solitary pulmonary nodules and masses: A meta-analysis of the diagnostic utility of alternative imaging tests. Eur Radiol. 2008;18:1840–1856
- . Optimum utilisation of radiological tests: The radiologist as advisor. Clin Radiol. 1989;40:444–447
- . The likelihood ratio: An improved measure for reporting and evaluating diagnostic test results. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986;110:689–693
- . Communicating the significance of radiologic test results: The likelihood ratio. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986;147:1313–1318
- Tips for teachers of evidence-based medicine: Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) and estimating pretest probability. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:1261–1268
- . Bayesian analysis revisited: A radiologist's survival guide. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;152:721–727
- The interpretation of diagnostic data. In: Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine. (ed 2). Boston/Toronto/London, Little: Brown; 1991;p. 92–93
- . Nomogram for Bayes theorem. N Engl J Med. 1975;293:257
- Is this evidence about a diagnostic test important?. Evidence Based Medicine, How to Practice and Teach EBM (ed 1), vol 127. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1998;
This work was funded in part by GE-AUR Radiology Research Academic Fellowship.
PII: S0037-198X(09)00018-2
doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2009.03.016
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 44, Issue 3
, Pages 158-165
, July 2009
