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Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 41, Issue 3
, Pages 190-195
, July 2006
Imaging in Spinal Trauma
References
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Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma
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- The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients . JAMA . 2001;286:1841–1848
- The Canadian C-spine rule versus the NEXUS low-risk criteria in patients with trauma . N Engl J Med . 2003;349:2510–2518
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American College of Radiology Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging. Appropriateness criteria for suspected cervical spine trauma. ACR appropriateness criteria. Available from: http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=8587. Reston, VA, 2002
- Radiographic clearance of blunt cervical spine injury (plain radiograph or computed tomography scan?) . J Trauma . 2003;55:222–226 discussion 226-227
- Cervical spine trauma (how much more do we learn by routinely using helical CT?) . Radiographics . 1996;16:1307–1318 discussion 1318-1321
- . Helical CT in the primary trauma evaluation of the cervical spine (an evidence-based approach) . Skeletal Radiol . 2000;29:632–639
- . Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma . J Trauma . 1993;34:32–39
- . Computed tomography versus plain radiography to screen for cervical spine injury (a meta-analysis) . J Trauma . 2005;58:902–905
- Cervical spine evaluation in urban trauma centers (lowering institutional costs and complications through helical CT scan) . J Am Coll Surg . 2005;200:160–165
- Cervical spine injury (a clinical decision rule to identify high-risk patients for helical CT screening) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2000;174:713–717
- . Identifying patients at low risk for cervical spine injury (the Canadian C-spine rule for radiography) . JAMA . 2001;286:1893–1894
- . Cervical radiography for trauma patients (a time-effective technique?) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2000;175:1309–1311
- . Controversies in cervical spine imaging in trauma patients . Emerg Radiol . 2004;11:2–8
- Doctors’ knowledge of radiation exposure (questionnaire study) . BMJ . 2003;327:371–372
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Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII: health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation, in Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2
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- . Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays (estimates for the UK and 14 other countries) . Lancet . 2004;363:345–351
- Skin and thyroid dosimetry in cervical spine screening (two methods for evaluation and a comparison between a helical CT and radiographic trauma series) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2002;179:933–937
- . Indications for emergent MRI of the central nervous system . JAMA . 2000;283:853–855
- Variability in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cervical spine injuries . J Trauma . 2002;53:524–529 discussion 530
- Acute cervical spine injuries (prospective MR imaging assessment at a level 1 trauma center) . Radiology . 1999;213:203–212
- Non-contiguous spinal injury in cervical spinal trauma (evaluation with cervical spine MRI) . Korean J Radiol . 2004;5:219–224
- . Whole spine MRI in the assessment of acute vertebral body trauma . Skeletal Radiol . 2004;33:129–135
- The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging . AJNR Am J Neuroradiol . 1999;20:926–934
- Thoracolumbar spine fractures in patients who have sustained severe trauma (depiction with multi-detector row CT) . Radiology . 2003;227:681–689
- MDCT in emergency radiology (is a standardized chest or abdominal protocol sufficient for evaluation of thoracic and lumbar spine trauma?) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2004;183:959–968
- Spiral computed tomography for the diagnosis of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine fractures (its time has come) . J Trauma . 2005;58:890–895 discussion 895-896
- Prospective validation of computed tomographic screening of the thoracolumbar spine in trauma . J Trauma . 2003;55:228–234 discussion 234-235
- Reformatted visceral protocol helical computed tomographic scanning allows conventional radiographs of the thoracic and lumbar spine to be eliminated in the evaluation of blunt trauma patients . J Trauma . 2003;55:665–669
PII: S0037-198X(06)00033-2
doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2006.05.003
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 41, Issue 3
, Pages 190-195
, July 2006
