Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 40, Issue 1 , Pages 41-47 , January 2005

Imaging of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

  • Gautham P. Reddy, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to: Gautham P. Reddy, MD, MPH, Department of Radiology, Box 0628, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, Suite M396, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628.
  • ,
  • Michael B. Gotway, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • ,
  • Philip A. Araoz, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

References 

  1. Pengo V , Lensing AWA , Prins MH , et al.   Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism . N Engl J Med . 2004;350:2257–2264
  2. Fedullo PF , Auger WR , Kerr KM , Rubin LJ . Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension . N Engl J Med . 2001;345:1465–1472
  3. Wolf M , Boyer-Neumann C , Parent F , et al.   Thrombotic risk factors in pulmonary hypertension . Eur Respir J . 2000;15:395–399
  4. Bergin CJ , Rios G , King MA , Belezzuoli E , Luna J , Auger WR . Accuracy of high-resolution CT in identifying chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1996;166:1371–1377
  5. Remy-Jardin M , Remy J , Artaud D , Deschildre F , Fribourg M , Beregi JP . Spiral CT of pulmonary embolism (technical considerations and interpretive pitfalls) . J Thorac Imag . 1997;12:103–117
  6. Remy-Jardin M , Louvegny S , Remy J , et al.   Acute central thromboembolic disease (post-therapeutic follow-up with spiral CT angiography) . Radiology . 1997;203:173–180
  7. Roberts HC , Kauczor HU , Schweden F , Thelen M . Spiral CT of pulmonary hypertension and chronic thromboembolism . J Thorac Imag . 1997;12:118–127
  8. King MA , Ysrael M , Bergin CJ . Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CT findings) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1998;170:955–960
  9. Schwickert HC , Schweden F , Schild HH , et al.   Pulmonary arteries and lung parenchyma in chronic pulmonary embolism (preoperative and postoperative CT findings) . Radiology . 1994;191:351–357
  10. Arakawa H , Stern EJ , Nakamoto T , Fujioka M , Kaneko N , Harasawa H . Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism (air trapping on computed tomography and correlation with pulmonary function tests) . J Comput Assist Tomogr . 2003;27:735–742
  11. Remy-Jardin M , Remy J , Louvegny S , Artaud D , Deschildre F , Duhamel A . Airway changes in chronic pulmonary embolism (CT findings in 33 patients) . Radiology . 1997;203:355–360
  12. Endrys J , Hayat N , Cherian G . Comparison on bronchopulmonary collaterals and collateral blood flow in patients with chronic thromboembolic and primary pulmonary hypertension . Heart . 1997;78:171–176
  13. Ley S , Kreitner KF , Morgenstern I , Thelen M , Kauczor HU . Bronchopulmonary shunts in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (evaluation with helical CT and MR imaging) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2002;179:1209–1215
  14. Hasegawa I , Boiselle PM , Hatabu H . Bronchial artery dilatation on MDCT scans of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (comparison with chronic or recurrent pulmonary embolism) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 2004;182:67–72
  15. Meaney JFM , Weg JG , Chenevert TL , Stafford-Johnson D , Hamilton BH , Prince MR . Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with magnetic resonance angiography . New Engl J Med . 1997;336:1422–1427
  16. Ley S, Kauczor HU, Heussel CP, Kramm T, Mayer E, Thelen M, et al. Value of contrast-enhanced MR angiography and helical CT angiography in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension . Eur Radiol . 2003;13:2365–2371
  17. Prince MR , Arnoldus C , Frisoli JK . Nephrotoxicity of high-dose gadolinium compared with iodinated contrast . J Magn Reson Imaging . 1996;6:162–166
  18. Kreitner KFJ , Ley S , Kauczor HU , et al.   Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (pre- and post-operative assessment with breath-hold MR imaging techniques) . Radiology . 2004;232:535–543
  19. PIOPED Investigators . Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism (results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED)) . JAMA . 1990;263:2753–2759
  20. Lisbona R , Kreisman H , Novales-Diaz J , Derbekyan V . Perfusion lung scanning (differentiation of primary from thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension) . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1985;144:27–30

PII: S0037-198X(04)00110-5

doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2004.09.009

Seminars in Roentgenology
Volume 40, Issue 1 , Pages 41-47 , January 2005